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Scientific Name

Matricaria chamomilla

Common Names

Chamomile, German Chamomile

Plant Family

Asteraceae

Location

Native to Europe and Western Asia but widely naturalized and cultivated around the world. Grows well in sunny fields, along roadsides, and in gardens with average to sandy soil. Annual plant, often reseeds easily.

Description

Small, daisy-like flower with white petals and a yellow cone-shaped center. The plant is feathery, fragrant, and typically less than 2 feet tall. The scent is sweet, apple-like, and deeply calming — almost immediately recognizable once you know it.

Uses

Gentle nervine, carminative, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic. Excellent for children and adults alike. Used for nervous tension, insomnia, colic, digestive upsets, menstrual cramps, teething, skin irritation, and mild fevers. Great for stress-related digestive issues. Also used topically for skin and eye inflammation.

Energetics

Cooling, drying, relaxing. Calms wind and heat. Softens tension held in the gut and muscles.

Parts Used

Flowers

Constituents

Volatile oils (chamazulene, bisabolol), flavonoids, coumarins, bitter glycosides, tannins

Dosage

  • Infusion: 1–2 tsp dried flowers per cup; steep 10–15 min, covered
  • Tincture (1:5): 30–60 drops, 2–4x/day
  • Topical: Strong tea used as wash, compress, or in baths

Notes on Use

Chamomile is incredibly versatile — calming to the nervous system, gut, and skin. Use it constantly for anxious digestion, cranky kids, or tense shoulders. In formulas, it smooths everything out — like a peacekeeper. While gentle, it's not weak. A strong infusion can soothe cramps, nausea, or inflammation beautifully.

Harvesting

• Harvest when flowers are open and fragrant. Dry in shade with good airflow.

Contraindications

Possible allergy in those sensitive to Asteraceae. May cause drowsiness in high doses.

Recipes

  • Tummy Tea: Chamomile, fennel, catnip
  • Calm-the-Nerves Blend: Chamomile, lemon balm, skullcap
  • Topical Eye Wash: Chamomile tea (cooled and strained well)